The serial killer

The sequential executioner Albert Fish was conceived as Hamilton Howard Fish in Washington, D.C. on 19 May 1870. The vast majority of his relatives had a standing history of mental shakiness; for instance, his uncle experienced strict fixation, a sibling was conceded in a psychological emergency clinic, another sibling had experienced hydrocephalus, which had made him to pass on.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The sequential executioner Albert Fish explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More in this way, his sister had a psychological pain, three â€Å"other close family members experienced constant dysfunctional behaviors, and his mom was accepted to endure visit aural as well as visual hallucinations† (Chamblee, 2004). Fishs mother, compelled to search for another wellspring of job because of her failure to deal with her child following the passing of his dad, took him to Saint Johns shelter in Washington. While here, Albert along with different young men could be much of the time battered and whipped before each other by their educators. He in the long run came to savor physical torment from the public beatings and related savage demonstrations of mercilessness. By 1880, his mom showed signs of improvement government work and had the option to deal with him; in any case, his conduct began to take a negative bend all the more so because of the sort of connections he built up, for example, he embraced strange practices like taking human pee and â€Å"visiting open showers where he could watch different young men undress† (Wilson (1988). By 1890, Fish had shown up in New York City, where he turned into a male whore; and simultaneously started contaminating and killing little youngsters, a wrongdoing he continued submitting not really looking for sexual delight, but since he appreciated benefiting from substance of kids (Hopkins, 2003, p. 3). First imprisonment Even in the wake of beginning his expert life as a house painter, Fish’s â⠂¬Ëœappetite’ for ambushing small kids particularly young men kept on developing; besides his consideration went to intellectually sick men, with an a valid example being the relationship he had with an intellectually debilitated man, who at a given time he endeavored to maim. As though this was insufficient, Fish began visiting houses of ill-repute much of the time where he could be whipped and lashed; and in 1903, â€Å"he was captured for misappropriation and was condemned to imprisonment in Sing Sing† (Kray, 2007). In 1917, Fish’s spouse left him for John Straube, a dismissal that made him begin enjoying self-hurt; for example, he would consistently embed sticks in his crotch and evacuating them, a conduct that continued until he could no longer expel the pins he had embedded (Newton, 2006, p. 78). In addition, his mental issues that included elusions and visualizations developed so much that he started to snatch, maim, and torment little youngsters, a train ing he professed to have been coordinated by profound voices.Advertising Looking for paper on brain science? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Early assaults and endeavored kidnappings Fish happened to submit his first assault on a kid, Thomas Bedden in the years 1910, and after nine years, he cut an intellectually hindered kid in Georgetown, Washington, D.C. In any case, the most surprising case was seen in the 1920 when Fish turned man-eater by hijacking, slaughtering and in this way benefiting from tissue of a ten-year young lady (Philbin and philbin, 2009, p. 7). Evidently, a significant number of his planned casualties would be either intellectually upset or dark Americans. Be that as it may, his endeavors to kill Beatrice Kiel were vain when the latter’s guardians saw his evil expectations and kept him off. Second imprisonment, capture and preliminary Fish remarried in 1930, in New York; be that as it may, this m arriage couldn't too keep going for long as he in the long run separated from his better half inside seven days of marriage. What's more, Fish was later captured in May 1930 for sending a disgusting letter to a lady who addressed a promotion for a house keeper (Wilson, 1988). This was after a mental perception Bellevue mental medical clinic in 1930 and 1931 for perception, following his captures; however two years before this, Ford had abducted Grace Budd, which drove him to be captured six years after the fact. Fish’s preliminary began in 1935 during which he shielded himself asserting that he was crazy. After much assessment and preliminary, he was seen both as liable and normal by the jury after which he was condemned to death, trailed by an execution a year later (Wilson, 1988). Fundamental reason for the proof for the reason for Albert Fish’s conduct An investigation of Alvin Ford sequential killer’s case is firmly identified with that of Albert Fish. In 19 86, the â€Å"United States Supreme Court utilized Florida’s method for deciding mental competency for execution as an experiment for prohibiting execution of the intellectually ill;† surely, under Ford v. Wainwright â€Å"the eighth amendment precludes the state from incurring a punishment of death upon a detainee who is insane† (Miller, and Radelet, 1993). Despite the fact that Florida’s method may now be sacred all over, by and by, Florida keeps on executing the intellectually sick. In 1974, Florida accused Alvin Ford of homicide, after which he was condemned to death. At the preliminary level, Ford raised no competency issues however after detainment, he indicated side effects of dream, disarray, and psychosis. A fourteen months assessment by a barrier therapist uncovered that Ford was experiencing distrustful Schizophrenia with self destruction potential that blocked him the possibility to safeguard his life. Other three senator selected specialists analyzed him for just thirty minutes and found that despite the fact that he displayed mental confusion, he comprehended his complete circumstance including his capital punishment and the suggestions thereof (Wilson, 1988).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The sequential executioner Albert Fish explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More After the guard therapist inspected Ford, he reasoned that Ford experienced distrustful schizophrenia; in any case, in spite of the fact that the assessment of other three representative named specialists uncovered that Ford experienced mental issue, they inferred that he comprehended his all out circumstance, including his punishment and its suggestions. At the point when the case arrived at the Supreme Court, the Court’s majority saw that no states permitted the execution of intellectually hindered people. The Justice in simultaneousness with Ford recommended a strategy utilized by Florida today that doesn't re quire full mental stability preceding execution and an individual’s need to help the guidance with all due respect. Despite the fact that the court left the norm and methods open-finished, it obviously showed that Florida’s strategy completely disregarded the eighth Amendment in three different ways. (1) by denying the detainee an instrument to challenge the discoveries and arraign the discoveries of the representative delegated therapists, (2) by setting the whole competency assurance in the possession of the senator and (3) by forestalling the denounced from assuming any pertinent job in the mission for truth (Chamblee, 2004). End In contrast with Albert Fish’s case, Dempsey named Fish as ‘a mental phenomenon’. Therapist Wertham likewise analyzed and saw Fish as fixated on religion, human flesh consumption, and fellowship. Fish himself argued madness; nonetheless, in spite of the fact that the jury saw him rational and as blameworthy, the reports, and assessments from different specialists, rendering him crazy ought to have been placed into exact thought (Wilson and Seaman, 2004, p. 176). Fish’s exercises absolutely uncover that he was intellectually impeded, and on the off chance that this is valid, at that point the jury completely disregarded the United States Supreme Court’s eighth amendment. References Chamblee, L. E. (2004). Time for an authoritative change: Florida’s stale standard overseeing competency for execution. Recovered from www.law.fsu.edu/diaries/lawreview/downloads/312/chamblee.pdf. Hopkins, A. (2003). This Cannibal cherished Kids Literally. Week after week World News, Vol. 24, No. 19. https://books.google.com/books?id=GPMDAAAAMBAJpg=PA3dq=The+serial+killer-+Albert+Fishhl=enei=66e1TLWYGoKBOpiryZYGsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=2ved=0CC0Q6AEwAQ#v=onepageq=The%20serial%20killer-%20Albert%20Fishf=false.Advertising Searching for paper on brain research? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Kray, K. (2007). The world’s most exceedingly awful wrongdoings of 20 executioners and their 1000 casualties. Brooklyn, John Blake. Mill operator, K. S. what's more, Radelet, M.L. (1993). Executing the intellectually sick: Criminal Justice System and the instance of Alvin Ford. Michigan, Sage Publications. Recovered from https://books.google.com/books?id=S-B-iky44zECpg=PA1dq=Executing+the+mentally+ill:+the+criminal+justice+system+and+the+case+of+Alvin+Fordsource=gbs_toc_rcad=4#v=onepageqf=false. Newton, M. (2006). The reference book of sequential executioners. Edition2. NY, Infobase Publishing. Recovered from https://books.google.com/books?id=DwNVbOcTncwCpg=PA78dq=The+serial+killer-+Albert+Fishhl=enei=66e1TLWYGoKBOpiryZYGsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=5ved=0CD4Q6AEwBA#v=onepageq=The%20serial%20killer-%20Albert%20Fishf=false. Philbin, T. furthermore, Philbin, M. (2009). The Killer Book of Serial Killers: Incredible Stories, Facts and Trivia from the World of Serial Killers. Texas, Sourcebooks, Inc. Recovered from https://books.google.com/books?id=SZTPdM97kq0Cpg=PA15dq=The+serial+killer-+Albert+Fishhl=enei=66e1TLWYGoKBOpiryZYGsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq=The%20serial%20killer-%20Albert%20Fishf=false. Wilson, C. what's more, Seaman, D. (2004). The Serial Killers. London, Virgin Publishing Ltd. Wilson, P. (1988). ‘Stranger’ kid murder: Issues identifying with causes and controls. Forensic Science Internat

The management strategy of Blackberry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The administration technique of Blackberry - Essay Example Focus of conversation in this paper is Blackberry as a significant player in the advanced cell and versatile email showcases around the globe. The brand was planned and created by the Canadian firm Research in Motion (RIM) and has been operational in the advanced mobile phone markets since 1999. The ordinary Blackberry gadget is made to work as an individual advanced partner, versatile media player, web program, gaming gadget and numerous other comparative capacities. The biggest upper hand accessible to Blackberry gadgets in contrast with other advanced mobile phones is their capacity to send and get push email and texting while at the same time safeguarding a great deal of security through licensed encryption strategies. Run of the mill Blackberry gadgets bolster numerous texting highlights including the Blackberry Messenger. For the financial year 2011, Blackberry deals represented 3% of all cell phone deals far and wide. This makes RIM the 6th most famous gadget producer on the p lanet, as 25% of every single cell phone fabricated on the planet are advanced cells. The trademark Blackberry Internet Service is offered in 91 nations through around 500 portable assistance administrators who give contrasting versatile innovations. A gauge from October 2011 spots the quantity of worldwide Blackberry endorsers at 70 million. The best market entrance of Blackberry advanced mobile phones is in the Caribbean and Latin America with advertise infiltration levels of up to 45% in the area. ... s that Android has the biggest piece of the pie at 13% followed by Blackberry at 10% with Apple lingering behind at 9% while Windows Phone remains at a measly 1% as it were. The British market is additionally observing a general increment in advanced cells in the general cell phone advertise. Inside this extent of development, the portion of RIM expanded by 4% while Apple extended by 2% to their general piece of the pie. In any case, these builds fail to measure up to walks by Android that developed to twice its past market size. The expansion from Android’s end can to a great extent be credited to mid-extend headsets fabricated by HTC and Samsung that are likewise supporting Windows little piece of the pie (Brill, 2012). Blackberry’s and its competition’s by and large piece of the pie uncovers a great deal given that Blackberry remains at 22.3% of the advanced cell showcase while Android remains at 45.2% with Apple falling behind at 18.3%. At the point when thes e figures are contrasted with the market development rates detailed already, it turns out to be evident that Blackberry’s most prominent rivalry originates from Android. So as to locate a superior promoting plan it is important to examine why Blackberry is losing to Android in specific territories and picking up in others. While Blackberry is losing quick to rivalry from Android around the globe, yet buyers in Spain and the United Kingdom are holding solid to Blackberry. The adolescent market is strong of Blackberry in light of the huge volumes of instant messages and texting administrations utilized by them. The essential uses of youthful customers are informing administrations that are more enthusiastically to use in traditional handsets when contrasted with advanced mobile phones, for example, Blackberry. One significant bit of leeway accessible to Blackberry when contrasted with Android is the trademark QWERTY physical console that is standard to all Blackberry gadgets ye t

Random Admission Thoughts, February 2015 - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Random Admission Thoughts, February 2015 - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Random Admission Thoughts, February 2015 It is February, and we are deep into reading Freshman files, and just about to start reviewing transfer applications. As such, here are some thoughts about issues that usually pop up about now. Freshmen: At this time, our counselors are reading thousands upon thousands of freshman files in great detail, and it is a long and detailed process. As such, we have limited availability to speak with students or reply quickly to emails. But this also means that freshman decisions will go out within the next 1.5 months or so. We always have a small group of freshmen admitted in late February (you can look at my 2014 February Decision blog post for details, and a new post will be available later this month). As well, we expect final decisions to go out in mid-late March. Please be patient, know that we are reviewing files as fast as we can, but we need time to look at everything. We do not have any specific dates for these decisions yet, but I will post an announcement here when we do. Transfer applicants: We will start reviewing transfer files sometime within the next few business days. Transfer decisions go out daily once we start the review process, and we look at summer files first and then move onto fall applicants. I cannot guess when an applicant will hear a decision, as it depends on the number of applicants, when a file is complete, how complex the files is, etc. I am an admissions officer, not a fortune teller who can predict the future. In addition, we do not accept fee waivers for transfer applicants, so please plan accordingly. Documents: Transfers, please remember to give us 10 business days from the day a transcript is sent OR you submit your application, whichever is last. It is a mostly manual process to match college transcripts, so it takes a while. Freshmen, if your documents are not in yet, there is a problem. We are caught up on day to day mail, and in the near future, we will cut off the importing of freshman materials. We will be accepting the 1/24 SAT, and we expect to import this score group on Friday, 2/13. Shortly after that, we will shut off test score imports. If your scores/materials show up on the Status page, this means we have put them into your file. If not, then we cannot move forward with your file. Timelines: The Timelines page at under the blog header is the best place to understand more about when you will hear a decision. Remember, though, that the Timelines page has projected dates, and so these are not exact due to many factors that impact our reviews. HS Junior Parents: This is the time of year when HS juniors visit campuses for the first time, and are looking at planning out their senior schedules. We are thrilled to have visitors to our campus, just make sure to schedule your visit early, as March and April tours and information sessions fill up quickly due to Spring Breaks and lots of interest in UGA. As well, our office is not the best group to suggest what a student should take during their senior year. We suggest your family sits down with your HS counselor to see what the options are, and how your student can challenge themselves yet still be successful in HS. We also get a large number of questions about AP vs DE (dual enrollment) courses, and which is the best option. Since we do not know all the details of the situation or all the options, I suggest you review a past AP vs. DE blog post on this issue and then work with your HS counselor. Scholarships: We will be awarding scholarships through about mid-April, but again, this takes a great deal of time to review files and make decisions, so we ask for your patience. We made some scholarship offers in January, but we will continue with these during the next few months, and these will be for both EA and RD accepted applicants. At times, we will also offer an admitted student a higher scholarship to replace an earlier scholarship offer, but that is a rare circumstance. Please remember, though, that our office is limited in scholarship funding and we have a large number of strong/wonderful admitted students. In addition, we are not able to match scholarship offers from other colleges, as each institution has their own method and funding for scholarships. I hope this helps, and Go Dawgs!

Greed Is All Right, By The Way - 3072 Words

Ivan Boesky at an audience of students at the University of California, Berkeley once stated, â€Å"Greed is all right, by the way. I think greed is healthy. You can be greedy and still feel good about yourself (Homans, 2012, p.1)(Kay, 2003, p.1).† Greed was what lead Boesky to Insider Trading and ultimately huge illegal profits; the scam he created was hidden in plain sight. Boesky wanted everyone to believe that he was doing the world a service but he was actually stealing (Homans, 2012, p.1). According to the Encyclopedia of White-Collar Crime, insider trading is a securities fraud that involves the purchase and sale of a security while the purchaser has trusted or privileged information about the security unannounced to the public. The†¦show more content†¦Debra Ross in the Encyclopedia of White-Collar Crime defined arbitrage as: â€Å"(1) a transaction that generates a risk-free profit; (2) a leveraged speculative transaction; and (3) the activity of engaging i n either of the above two forms of arbitrage transactions (p. 31).† Boesky’s forte was trading stock in companies aimed for an acquisition or merger, and this type of enterprise is legal as long as the trade was based on public information of looming acquisitions. This case study will explore the life and crime of Ivan Boesky and those individuals who helped him. Boesky’s journey from a college dropout to a Wall Street executive is of a man obsessed with money and the lifestyle that it afforded. In the end, greed didn’t prevail, and many lives, laws, enterprises were impacted, often for the better. Ivan Boesky was born 1937 in Detroit where his father owned several bars, restaurants and delicatessens (Meserve, 2012). During his child hood, Boesky and his family lived in a nice Tudor-style house in an upper-middle-class neighborhood. Boesky’s parents were immigrants from Russia. Boesky worked hard in high school selling ice cream from a truck and wo uld often break curfew of 7 pm imposed by his license. Boesky did attend Cranbrook for a couple years, but he did not graduate. Although Boesky’s did not get good grades, he was a fantastic wrestler; winning the school’s

Analysis Of The Prince By Niccolo Machiavelli - 1020 Words

Mankind has never answered this age old question: Is man inherently good? There are different arguments for both sides, however most would agree that humans should strive to be good. Interestingly, Niccolo Machiavelli in his work The Prince would disagree. Written for the Medici lords, The Prince offers advice on how to obtain and rule a principality. To do this, he must first explain the nature of man and adjust the method of ruling them accordingly. Machiavelli believes humans by nature are corrupt, so the Prince must also be corrupt to succeed. In order to prove Machiavelli’s opinion, it is first necessary to understand what he defines as success. Machiavelli believes that for a prince to be successful he must maintain rule over his†¦show more content†¦Therefore, success for Machiavelli is sustaining power over a principality. Next it must be proved that Machiavelli believes men by nature are cruel and corrupt. When talking about the necessity of cruelty in leader s, he says, â€Å"a man who wants to make a profession of good in all regards must come to ruin among so many who are not good†(p.61). Here he seems to believe that the general populace is not good. He does not allude to any choices that would cause this cruelty, so we can infer that he believes humans by nature are corrupt. He discourses on qualities that are praised in a prince such as faith, humanity, and honesty but laments that â€Å"he cannot have them, nor wholly observe them, since human conditions do not permit it†(p.62). These human conditions that Machiavelli refers to must be the corruption of man, as there is no other reason for a prince to not observe these qualities. If men were good, it would be obvious for a prince to rule with good virtues, but since they are not he must adjust his morals to fit his people’s. In addition to this, he teaches the prince to use one of two kinds of combat when it comes to ruling the people: one with beasts and one with man. Having never mentioned ruling animals before, the reader can conclude that he is referring to men who are wicked by nature. He explains that one must use laws with man and force withShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Prince By Niccolo Machiavelli832 Words   |  4 PagesNiccolo Machiavelli (1469–1527) has lived in an era when the Florence, Italy had become the battleground for the foreign forces and was suffering from political destruction. Moreover, an era of the Renaissance was in the process and being a philosopher of renaissance era, he put forward quite controversial theories and philosophies. His comprehensive work The Prince is considered as a remarkable piece of historical writing not only for the age of renaissance but also for the contemporary age. HeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Prince By Niccolo Machiavelli871 Words   |  4 PagesThe Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli From the moment a child is born from the womb, they are consistently instructed to follow the strict rules of what is classified as morally correct in order to succeed in life, and yet, The Prince, composed by Niccolo Machiavelli of Florence, goes against every word of these such instructions. The Prince is a historically controversially book written for Lorenzo de Medici, intended to assist him in improving the situations occurring in Italy at the time. In thisRead MoreThe Prince By Niccolo Machiavelli Analysis948 Words   |  4 PagesComposed nearly 500 years ago, Niccolo Machiavellis The Prince presents another perspective on the meaning of virtue. Machiavellis definition contended against the idea presented by the Catholic Church. Machiavelli did not force any opinions of his own, somewhat he composed from his experience and whatever theory that prompts activities which created successful results in the political scene of Italy and different nations. While Machiavelli contin ues to be scrutinized for his thoughts, in allRead MoreAnalysis Of The Prince By Niccolo Machiavelli1314 Words   |  6 PagesMACHIAVELLI’S LIVED WORLD: SETTING CONTEXT Niccolà ² Machiavelli’s The Prince was written in a time of political and civil unrest in Italy. For decades the city-state of Florence suffered several political uprisings and the establishment of new governments. From tyrannical rule to the creation of a democratic republic, and finally the re-establishment of the Medici family, The Prince comes from Machiavelli’s lived experiences in these political regimes. Machiavelli blames the division of Italy into city-statesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Prince By Niccolo Machiavelli1094 Words   |  5 Pageswhen their real personality is revealed. In the nonfiction essay, The Prince, by Niccolo Machiavelli, Machiavelli delineates the requirements to be a successful leader over a powerful state. He suggests numerous times that a prince should govern an empire with a image that is dominant but caring for citizens while ruling ruthlessly and appealing to the people if possible. Machiavelli’s principles of a dominant and ruthless prince may not be globally accepted but they are efficient and accurate despiteRead MoreAnalysis Of The Prince By Niccolo Machiavelli1192 Words   |  5 Pagesthis: it was a duty to be the best. Niccolo Machiavelli, an Italian Humanist, wrote  The Prince  as a guide for his own prince, Lorenzo De Medici, to promote himself into the political arena of Italy. He analyzed power and the way Italy could become its own state and keep control. 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To become a prince there are many different ways which is explain in this book for example To arrive at this position depends not entirely on worth. Stating that there are a number of way you can become a prince by Favor of the people, but must maintain a healthy friendship and offer protectionRead MoreAn Analysis Of Niccolo Machiavelli s The Prince 941 Words   |  4 PagesNiccolo Machiavelli and Karl Marx developed theories concerning wealth and poverty in our society, as well as different types of governments. For instance, Machiavelli supported a capitalist economic system, unlike Marx, who embraced socialism in the society. Machiavelli wrote a book The Prince that explained how to be an effective leader. The theme of the book is the end justifies the means. A person could or should do whatever is necessary to achieve the desired goal. According to Machiavelli

League of Legends Free Essays

The poem Funeral Blues, which was written by W H Aden, is a beautiful poem in which the poet conveys the meaning through rhythm and scarring scenes he paints of lost love and anguish. The poem is about the death of a loved one and the actions taken after in the lead up to the funeral, as can be told by the title. The first stanza is striking with the poet creating a silence In your head; the second describes the preparation in a solemn tone that seems to echo for me as the reader. We will write a custom essay sample on League of Legends or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the third stanza you are shown the love and anguish In Its full light through the slow rhythm of he words with many comma’s to add an aura of suspense and depression, male pronouns are used to describe the dead person whose body fills the coffin so the poet Is subtly making reference to his sexuality as though to make a point of his sadness, being gay himself. Finally the fourth stanza finishes the poem with words that suggest a lack of hope from someone who has given up In life. The main ideas that are expressed in the poem are centered on loss: they circle around death and how it affects the surrounding people when it takes a loved one. The main idea expressed by the poet is that without this person he is writing about his world is unable to go on. You see this in a beautiful scene in ‘Four weddings and a funeral,’ when the poem is read out at the funeral of the readers partner. He talks slowly and as the camera pans out you see the whole audience is crying silently, silence being a key part of W H Addend’s poem. Silence. His last stanza makes me as the reader feel like the world is caving in on me which links into the loss of hope and happiness and completely tears at the reader’s heart. The mood silently creeps of the page and into the readers mind, illustrating the distress that flows through the lines as though it where a stream. It is dark and without light and as I have said before it was without hope. He focused on using language that could be understood by any age to symbolism that everyone could understand what he was feeling, that it was neither easy nor hard to relate. The poem Is about hopelessness against the force of our nature, of life and of death that the poet conveys through his slow rhythm and depressive mood. The Imagery used by W H Aden was an essential part of the effectiveness of the emotion behind the poem. He used It to paint pictures that affected the readers. With some very scaring pictures painted through auditory, and some beautiful, sad pictures painted through visual. These are used to make the audience react to the poem as though it where a recount of their own feelings. Prevent the dog from barking with a Juicy bone, Silence the pianos and with muffled drum† This quote is an example of auditory imagery. It creates a silent wind in the reader’s ears and the world the poem creates becomes darker due to the idea of silence. Silence is one of the main horrors of death from the poem and it links directly to the sadness of love and life. Personally when I see this line I can hear the beat of a cuckoo clock cutting of mid call, the cord on a telephone, ripped from it’s socket and as the silence becomes more, then suddenly the sound of the slow muffled drums of a parade, making its way towards me. This is an example of great description in my mind because it conveys the significant meaning of the poet’s silence in a few words. Put crepe bows round the white necks of the public doves, Let the traffic policemen wear black cotton gloves. † Is an example of visual imagery by themselves the lines are beautiful and peaceful, but they add to the sorrow through their calm, delicate, beauty when combined with the rest of the poem. It is amazing how Aden has intertwined doves into his dark and sorrowful poem as they are a sign of love, peace, holiness and fertility, not death, sadness and the sin of homosexuality in many cultures. â€Å"The stars are not wanted now; put out every one, Pack up the moon and dismantle the sun, Pour away the ocean and sweep up the wood; For nothing now can ever come to any good† This stanza is the most visual, I myself am able to see people covering the stars with black cloth, pulling down the sun, bit by bit, and clearing the land dry and barren. W H Addend’s poem Funeral Blues shows the reader that death is a force stronger than life and love stronger than the both; he does this through the visual imagery he has created throughout the stanzas to create a sense of harsh peace and auditory imagery to chill the reader with the power of silence. How to cite League of Legends, Papers

Never Trust a Lady Essay Example

Never Trust a Lady Essay Never Trust a Lady Victor Canning Everyone thought that Horace Denby was a good, honest citizen. He was about fifty years old and unmarried, and he lived with a housekeeper who worried over his health. In fact he was unusually very well and happy, except for attacks of hay fever in summer. He made locks and was successful enough at his business to have two helpers. Yes, Horace Denby was good and respectable-but not completely honest. Fifteen years ago, Horace had served his first and only sentence in prison for stealing jewels. The priest at the prison had liked Horace-everyone did-and had tried to help him to live an honest life. But Horace did not want to become honest; he only wanted to make sure that his dishonesty never got him into trouble again. Horace hated prison. He hated the food, the lack of exercise, and the ugly, worn-out books in the prison library. Horace loved rear expensive books. So he robbed a safe every year. Each year he planned carefully just what he would do, stole enough to last for twelve months, and secretly bought the books he loved through an agent. We will write a custom essay sample on Never Trust a Lady specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Never Trust a Lady specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Never Trust a Lady specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Now walking in the bright July sunshine, he felt sure that this year’s robbery was going to be as successful as all the others. For two weeks he had been studying the house at Shotover Grange, looking at its rooms, its electric wiring, its paths, and its garden. This afternoon the two servants remained in the Grange while the family was in London, had gone to the movies. Horace saw them go, and he felt happy spite of a little tickle of hay fever in his nose. He came out from behind the garden wall, his tools carefully packed in a bag on back. There were about fifteen thousand pounds’ worth of jewels in the Grange safe. If he sold them one by one he expected to get at least five thousand, enough to make him happy for another year. There were three very interesting books coming up for sell in the autumn. Now he would get the money he needed to buy them. He had seen the housekeeper hang the key to the kitchen door on a hook outside. He put on a pair of gloves, took the key and opened the door. He was always careful not to leave any fingerprints. A small dog was lying in the kitchen. It stirred, made a noise, and moved its tail in a friendly way. ‘all right, Sherry,’ Horace said as he passed. All you had to do to keep dogs quite was to call them by their right names, and show them love. The safe was in the drawing room, behind a rather poor painting. Horace wondered for a moment whether he should collect pictures instead of books. But they took up too much room. In a small house, books were better. There was a great bowl of flower on the table, and Horace felt his nose tickle. He gave a little sneeze and then put down his bag. He carefully arranged his tools. He had four hours before the servants returned. The safe was not going to be heart to open. After all he had lived with locks and safes all his life. The burglar alarm was poorly built. He went into the hall to cut its wire. He came back and sneezed loudly as the smell of flowers came to him again. How foolish people are when they won valuable things, Horace thought. A magazine article had described this house, giving a plan all the rooms and a picture of this room. The writer had even mentioned that the painting hid a safe! But Horace found that the flowers were hindering him in his work. He buried his face in his handkerchief. Then he heard a voice say from the door way: â€Å"What is it? A cold or hay fever? † Before he could thing Horace said,† hay fever† and found himself sneezing again. The voice went on: â€Å"you can cure it with special treatment; you know if you found out just what plan gives you the disease. I thing you’d better see a doctor if you are serious about your work. I heard you from the top of the house just now. † It was a quite kindly voice ; but one with firmness in it. A woman was standing in the door way, and Sheery was rubbing against her. She was young, quite pretty, and was dressed in red. She walked to the fire place and straightened the ornaments there. Down, Sheery,† she said. â€Å"Any one would think I had been away for a month! † she smiled at Horace and went on, â€Å"However I came back just in time, though I didn’t expect to meet a burglar. † Horace had some hope because she seemed to be amused at meeting him. He might avoid trouble if he treated her the right way. He repli ed, â€Å"I didn’t expect to meet one of the families. † She nodded. â€Å"I see what an inconvenience it is for you to meet me. What are you going to do? † Horace said, â€Å"my thought to run. † â€Å"Of course, you could do that. But I would telephone and tell them all about you. They had get you at once. Horace said, â€Å"I would of course, cut the telephone first and then† he hesitated, a smile on his face, â€Å"I would make sure that you could do nothing for sometime. A few hours would be enough. She looked at him seriously, â€Å"you had heart me† Horace paused, and then said, â€Å"I thing I was trying to frighten you when I said that. † â€Å"You didn’t frighten me. † Horace suggested,† I would be nice if you would forget you ever saw me. Let me go. † The voice was suddenly sharp. â€Å"why should I? You are going to rob me. If I let you go, you will only rob someone else. Society must be protec ted from men like you. Horace smiled. â€Å"I am not a man who threatens society. I still only from those who have a lot of money. I still for a very good reason. And I heat the thought of prison. † She laughed and he begged, thinking that he had persuaded her, â€Å"look, I have no right to ask you anything, but I am desperate. Let me go and I promise never to do this kind thing again. I really mean it. † She was silent, watching him closely. Then she said, ‘you are really afraid of going to prison, aren’t you? † She came over to him, shaking her head. ‘I have always liked the wrong kind of people,’ she said. She picked up a silver box from the table and took a cigarette from it. Horace, eager to please her and seeing that she might help him, took off his gloves and gave her his cigarette lighter. ‘You will let me go? ’ e held the lighter towards her. ‘yes, but only if you’ll do something for me. ’ ‘Anything you say. ’ ‘Before we left for London, I promised my husband to take my jewels to our bank; but I left them here in safe. I want to wear them to a party tonight, so I came down to get them, but†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Horace smiled, ‘like a women, you have forgotten the numbers to open the safe, haven’t you? ‘Yes’. ‘Just leave it to me and you will have them with in an hour. But I will have to break your safe. ’ ‘Don’t worry about that. My husband won’t be here for a month, and I will have to safe repaired by that time. ’ And with in an hour Horace had opened the safe, given her the jewels, and gone happily away. For two days he kept his promise to the kind young lady. On the morning of the third day, however, he thought of the books he wanted and he knew he would have to look for another safe. But he never got the chance to begin his plan. By noon a police man had arrested him for the jewel robbery at Shotover Grange. His finger prints, for he had opened the safe without gloves, were all over the room, and no one believed him when he said that the wife of owner of the house had asked him to open the safe for her. The wife herself, a gray-haired, sharp-tongued woman of sixty, said that the story was nonsense. Horace is now the assistant librarian in the prison. He often thinks of that charming, cleaver young lady who was in the same profession as he was, and who trickled him. He gets very angry when any one talks about ‘honor among thieves’.

Policy Monitoring and Enforcement Strategy Essays

Policy Monitoring and Enforcement Strategy Essays Policy Monitoring and Enforcement Strategy Essay Policy Monitoring and Enforcement Strategy Essay The possibility of abuse of companys resources is a real risk that can lead to regulatory noncompliance Monsoons, 2011). To ensure the companys profitability and survivability would need strict enforcement of security policies. The two most monitoring and enforcement policies I would be most concerned about is, Access Control, and virus protection. The monitoring regulations I would rely on for this activity are audit trails provided by logs, and ISO 27001/27002 formerly ISO 17799:2005), ITIL and NIST SP-800 53 Recommended security controls for Federal Information Systems standards. Logs are a great monitoring tool that provides a record of events. As such, I need every occurrence to be logged, tracked and reported on. For each entry, I want to know what occurred, when it occurred, and who or what cause it. Monitoring compliance would allow me to: (1) Detect and correct violations (2) Provide evidence to support enforcement actions (3) Evaluate program progress by establishing implicate status (4) Provide case studies for staff training (The SANS Institute, 2012). At each location I would nominate SIS enforcement officers who will be held responsible for monitoring and enforcement strategies to ensure that employees act in according with acceptable use policies (Pups), set forth by management to ensure the organization assets are protected. Sigil (pronounced swell) is one of the best GUI monitoring tool around I would use that provides real time events, sessions data, and raw packet captures. It facilitates seamless analysis, as when an alert that deeds more investigation has been identified, it makes a decision on how to handle the situation. Sigil uses a backbend database for most of its data, which allows users to perform SQL queries against several different types of security events (The SANS Institute, 2012). For access control, I would use The least privilege principle whereby employees will be granted only enough privilege to accomplish assigned tasks and no more. I would also use Separation of duties principle whereby employees responsibilities and privileges would be divided to prevent a person or mall group of collaborating people from inappropriately controlling multiple key aspects of a process and causing harm or loss Monsoons, 2011). DoD business transactions rely on EPIC ADS to prevent card data being stolen. As such, we need the early detection of virus protection to detect mallard, and prevent a breach of the system from occurring. Regular patch management updates will be a mandatory requirement In all locations. Policy enforcement can be accomplished through automated or manual controls Monsoons, 2011). Some of the controls I would utilize are: (a) Authentication methods b) Authorization methods (c) Data encryption (d) Data segmentation (e) Network segmentation. According to Johnson (201 1), automated policy management tools take security policies and Implement them as configuring updates. Once the device Is configured, the automated control enforces the policy. The enforcement can be enforce is a preventative control, which would have employees changing their passwords every 30 days. To ensure monitoring and enforcement policies are adhered to, a security awareness policy would be implemented to raise awareness of these regulations.

Facts and History of Kazahkstan

Facts and History of Kazahkstan Capital: Astana, population 390,000 Major Cities: Almaty, pop. 1.3 million Shymkent, 455,000 Taraz, 398,000 Pavlodar, 355,000 Oskemen, 344,000 Semey, 312,000 Kazakhstans Government Kazakhstan is nominally a presidential republic, although in fact, it is a dictatorship. The president, Nursultan Nazarbayev, has been in office since before the fall of the Soviet Union, and rigs elections regularly. Kazakhstans parliament has a 39-member Senate, and a 77-member Majilis or lower house. Sixty-seven members of the Majilis are popularly elected, but candidates come only from pro-government parties. The parties elect the other ten. Each province and the cities of Astana and Almaty select two senators each; the final seven are appointed by the president. Kazakhstan has a Supreme Court with 44 judges, as well as district and appellate courts. Population of Kazakhstan Kazakhstans population is approximately 15.8 million as of 2010. Unusually for Central Asia, the majority of Kazakh citizens live in urban areas. In fact, 54% of the population live in cities and towns. The largest ethnic group in Kazakhstan is the Kazakhs, who make up 63.1% of the population. Next are the Russians, at 23.7%. Smaller minorities include Uzbeks (2.8%), Ukrainians (2.1%), Uyghurs (1.4%), Tatars (1.3%), Germans (1.1%), and tiny populations of Belarusians, Azeris, Poles, Lithuanians, Koreans, Kurds, Chechens and Turks. Languages The state language of Kazakhstan is Kazakh, a Turkic language, spoken by 64.5% of the population. Russian is the official language of business and is the lingua franca among all ethnic groups. Kazakh is written in the Cyrillic alphabet, a relic of Russian domination. President Nazarbayev has suggested switching to the Latin alphabet but later retracted the suggestion. Religion For decades under the Soviets, religion was officially banned. Since independence in 1991, however, religion has made an impressive comeback. Today, only about 3% of the population are non-believers. Seventy percent of Kazakhstans citizens are Muslim, mostly Sunni. Christians make up 26.6% of the population, mostly Russian Orthodox, with smaller numbers of Catholics and various Protestant denominations. There are also small numbers of Buddhists, Jews, Hindus, Mormons and Bahai. Geography Kazakhstan is the ninth largest country in the world, at 2.7 million square kilometers in area (1.05 million square miles). Approximately one-third of that area is dry steppeland, while much of the rest of the country is grasslands or sandy desert. Kazakhstan borders on Russia to the north, China to the east, and Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan to the south. It also borders on the Caspian Sea to the west. The highest point in Kazakhstan is Khan Tangiri Shyngy, at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). The lowest point is Vpadina Kaundy, at 132 meters below sea level (-433 feet). Climate Kazakhstan has a dry continental climate, meaning that winters are quite cold and summers are warm. Lows can hit -20 °C (-4 °F) in the winter and snow is common. Summer highs can reach 30 °C (86 °F), which is quite mild compared with neighboring countries. Economy Kazakhstans economy is the healthiest among the former Soviet Stans, with an estimated 7% annual growth rate for 2010. It has strong service and industrial sectors, and agriculture contributes only 5.4% of GDP. The per capita GDP of Kazakhstan is $12,800 US. Unemployment is just 5.5%, and 8.2% of the population live below the poverty line. (CIA figures) Kazakhstan exports petroleum products, metals, chemicals, grain, wool, and meat. It imports machinery and food. The currency of Kazakhstan is the tenge. As of May, 2011, 1 USD 145.7 tenge. History of Kazakhstan The area that is now Kazakhstan was settled by humans tens of thousands of years ago, and was dominated by a variety of nomadic peoples over that time span. DNA evidence suggests that the horse may have first been domesticated in this region; apples also evolved in Kazakhstan, and then were spread to other areas by human cultivators. In historic times, such peoples as the Xiongnu, the Xianbei, the Kyrgyz, the Gokturks, the Uyghurs and the Karluks have ruled the steppes of Kazakhstan. In 1206, Genghis Khan and the Mongols conquered the area, ruling it until 1368. The Kazakh people came together under the leadership of Janybek Khan and Kerey Khan in 1465, creating a new people. They exerted control over what is now Kazakhstan, calling themselves the Kazakh Khanate. The Kazakh Khanate lasted until 1847. During the early 16th century, the Kazakhs had the foresight to ally themselves with Babur, who went on to found the Mughal Empire in India. By early in the 17th century, the Kazakhs frequently found themselves at war with the powerful Khanate of Bukhara, to the south. The two khanates fought over control of Samarkand and Tashkent, two of the major Silk Road cities of Central Asia. By the mid-18th century, the Kazakhs were facing encroachment from Tsarist Russia to the north and from Qing China in the east. In order to fend off the threatening Kokand Khanate, the Kazakhs accepted Russian protection in 1822. The Russians ruled through puppets until the death of Kenesary Khan in 1847  and then exerted direct power over Kazakhstan. The Kazakhs resisted their colonization by the Russians. Between 1836 and 1838, the Kazakhs rose up under the leadership of Makhambet Utemisuly and Isatay Taymanuly, but they were unable to throw off Russian domination. An even more serious attempt led by Eset Kotibaruli turned into an anti-colonial war that would last from 1847, when the Russians imposed direct control, through 1858. Small groups of nomadic Kazakh warriors fought running battles with the Russian Cossacks, as well as with other Kazakhs allied with the Tsars forces. The war cost hundreds of Kazakh lives, civilians as well as warriors, but Russia did make some concessions to Kazakh demands in the 1858 peace settlement. In the 1890s, the Russian government began to settle thousands of Russian farmers onto Kazakh land, breaking up the pasture and interfering with traditional nomadic patterns of life. By 1912, more than 500,000 Russian farms dotted Kazakh lands, displacing the nomads and causing mass starvation. In 1916, Tsar Nicholas II ordered the conscription of all Kazakh and other Central Asian men to fight in World War I. This conscription order sparked the Central Asian Revolt, in which thousands of Kazakhs and other Central Asians were killed, and tens of thousand fled to western China or Mongolia. In the chaos following the Communist takeover of Russia in 1917, the Kazakhs seized their chance to assert their independence, establishing the short-lived Alash Orda, an autonomous government. However, the Soviets were able to retake control of Kazakhstan in 1920. Five years later, they set up the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Kazakh SSR), with its capital at Almaty. It became a (non-autonomous) Soviet republic in 1936. Under Joseph Stalins rule, the Kazakhs and other Central Asians suffered horrifically. Stalin imposed forced villagization on the remaining nomads in 1936, and collectivized agriculture. As a result, more than one million Kazakhs died of starvation, and 80% of their precious livestock perished. Once again, those who were able tried to escape into civil-war ravaged China. During World War II, the Soviets used Kazakhstan as a dumping ground for potentially subversive minorities such as Germans from the western edge of Soviet Russia, Crimean Tatars, Muslims from the Caucasus, and Poles. What little food the Kazakhs had was stretched once more, as they tried to feed all of these starving new-comers. Approximately half of the deportees died of starvation or disease. After World War II, Kazakhstan became the least neglected of the Central Asian Soviet Republics. Ethnic Russians flooded into work in industry, and Kazakhstans coal mines helped supply energy to all of the USSR. The Russians also built one of their major space program sites, the Baikonur Cosmodrome, in Kazakhstan. In September of 1989, an ethnic-Kazakh politician named Nursultan Nazarbayev became the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, replacing an ethnic-Russian. On December 16, 1991, the Republic of Kazakhstan declared its independence from the crumbling remains of the Soviet Union. The Republic of Kazakhstan has a growing economy, thanks in large part to its reserves of fossil fuels. It has privatized much of the economy, but President Nazarbayev maintains a KGB-style police state  and rigs elections. (He received 95.54% of the vote in April 2011 presidential elections.) The Kazakh people have come a long way since 1991, but they have some distance to go yet before they are truly free of the after-effects of Russian colonization.

Post-conviction remedies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Post-conviction remedies - Essay Example common post conviction appeals include: appeal to State appellate Court which contends that trial judge made some legal error, State Supreme Court appeal that requests that highest court in the state review and overturn the decision of the mid-level appeals court, U.S. Supreme Court appeal that makes a request to the highest court in the nation to intervene and correct an error on the part of the state courts that violated the U.S. Constitution, appeal of Federal Habeas Corpus Petition to Circuit Court which requests the mid-level federal court to review the federal trial courts decision denying the writ and lastly, appeal of Federal Habeas Corpus Petition to U.S. Supreme Court which requests the premier court in the land to examine the mid-level federal courts verdict denying the writ. On the other hand, Post conviction remedies include a variety of liberation sought by a convicted criminal to have his or her sentence vacated, set aside, or corrected because such a sentence was base d upon some defiance of the U.S. Constitution. Among the most common post-conviction remedies available are the writ of Habeas Corpus and the writ of Coram Nobis. However, Writ of Habeas Corpus is the mostly used. It involves issuing of a court order that orders a person or a government official who has prevented another to produce the prisoner at a designated time and place so that the court can determine the authenticity of charge and decide whether to demand the prisoners discharge. Development of writ of habeas corpus can be traced back in 1215 whereby the habeas corpus concept was first expressed in the Magna Charta at Runnymede on June 15, 1215. Among the liberties affirmed in the Magna Charta was that "No free man shall be detained, or jailed, or diseased, or forbidden, or exiled, or wounded in any way (Neubauer, 2004). The writ of habeas corpus was initially used by the common-law courts in thirteenth and fourteenth century in England. From the late fifteenth to the

Econ 4020 reaction 12-13 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Econ 4020 reaction 12-13 - Term Paper Example However, the total nation debt has kept on fluctuating with different administration implementing significantly different economic policies. In 1919, the participation of the USA in the World War I escalated the total national debt from $6 billion to slightly above $27 billion. The period marking 1920s was characterized by increased levels of private sector spending. As a result, the government generated excess revenue that lead to reduction of the national debt to $16.9 billion. Rate of unemployment also reduced drastically; the nation almost achieved full employment. Unfortunate, in 1929, another great recession invaded the economy as the private spending started to decline. The rate of unemployment too increased (Davidson, 2010). The total national debt continued to increase and by 1936, its ratio to GDP was approximately 4:6. Notably, irrespective of the high debts the USA economy still grew significantly. The period marking World War II (1941-1945), the USA government expenditure drastically increased due to the massive funding of the war. What is interesting is that while the total national debt increased by over 500%, the GDP also doubled. It is recorded that the period that marked the ending of World War I saw each American household have improved standards of living. There was not negative effect of the war as was speculated. The lesion learnt from the historical economic review of the USA is that there should not be fear in spending huge amount of money that results into high debts. The theoretical evidence provided in this paper justifies that the USA economy mostly thrives in times of recession and great depression. Keynes theory suggests that spenders (government) should increase aggregate market demand through spending heavily. This will go along way into creating more job opportunity and at the same time generating additional profits that can be reinvested to grow the economy (Davidson, 2010). The idea is

How organizations manage resistance to change

How organizations manage resistance to change Severe competitive and economic pressures that organizations face today were unthinkable a few decades ago. In order to shed excess costs and to respond more nimbly to customers and competitors, they are being urged to adopt new organizational forms, tightened inter organizational linkages and improved management practices (cf. Miles and Snow 1980, Johnston and Lawrence, 1988). Any change in organization is followed by a kind of resistance from its employees. In this assignment a few methods that can be used to overcome change in the organization are described. Technology developments, social and demographic shifts, competition of changing market and economic issues, tend an organization to implement change in it as well. The rapid and dynamic change in market has increased consumerism. Whether it is an automobile industry or cosmetic industry or IT industry, consumer today has lots of choices these days that they need not have to wait for longer for any product. This changing market scenario imparts a message to managing bodies that the way of work should also change with the changing market. From managerial point of view a change is referred to as change in work pattern, work routine and work culture inside the working atmosphere. Change is normally a reaction to changing commercial, technological, economical, structural and strategic environment in which the company operates (Barbara Senior, Organizational Change). For example; departmentalization, job redesign, implementation of an international division are the examples of structural c hanges whereas work processes, methods and equipments are technological changes. Change should be welcomed as it can produce positive benefits for the individuals, bring opportunities for personal change and development, reduces boredom of work, provides new challenges and an opportunity to participate and shape the outcome. But unfortunately as change is accompanied by resistance, it is very important that the Change Manager anticipate and plan strategies for dealing with resistance not only at the introduction of change but also for monitoring the change over long term (Ronald, G and Smith, J 1995). It is helpful to understand why people resist change, because understanding this allows us to plan strategies to reduce resistance from the beginning. Kotter and Schlesinger identified the basic reasons of resistance to change are communication gap and inadequate information that creates misunderstanding, sense of insecurity, different assessment of situation and disagreement over advantages and disadvantages. Moreover, individuals are more concerned with the implic ations for themselves (Management by Robbins and Coulter). Organizations do not change, individuals do. No matter how large is the project you are taking on, the success of project ultimately lies with each employee doing their work differently multiplied across all of employees impacted by the change (Web 1). Individual barriers to change include- tradition and set ways; loyalty to existing relationships; failure to accept the need for change; insecurity; preference for the existing arrangements; break up of work groups; different person ambitions; fear of power; skills and income; inability to perform as well in the new situation as for example, when quality control methods based on statistical models were introduced into manufacturing units, the quality control department have to learn the new methods. Some may fear that they will be unable to do so and may develop negative attitude towards the change or perform poorly if required to use the new methods. Sometimes change is resisted because of failures in the way it is introduced to the e mployees and the management fails to explain the need for change and its future benefits. Poor employer relations, lack of involvement in process and failure to offer support and training for the introduced change are the other reasons for change resistance (Web 2). Resisting change takes many forms (Web 3) and the more obvious form is of active resistance, objection and refusal to cooperate with the change occurs. Sometimes, resistance appears to be individual and sometimes it is clearly situational. It may be passive in which colleagues agree to a change but are unwilling or unable to implement something new. This subtle form of resistance is dealt with more difficulty. For example, at a staff meeting everyone agrees to follow a new procedure, but after several weeks it is being discovered that the procedure has not been implemented yet. Another example of this kind is the introduction of new computers at the new place but virtually no one is using them for the purpose for which they are intended, since the staff had their own machines. The employee consents to change by agreeing to it but later he only changes to appear cooperative, but in fact he is doing most things the way he was before the change. At the moment the change program is announced, many employees will employ tactics to protect themselves, their turf, and ultimately their place in the organization.  Some will aggressively challenge the necessity for change. This is a time waster and thus prevents critical objectives from being met. Every person who facilitates the change process must work diligently to build consensus. The employee must be assured that every idea is worth considering. If anyone argues, he or she can be asked to explain why he or she feels the way they do and ask for three or four suggestions for making the process work.  Some managers and members of the leadership team will avoid change by passively refusing the commitment to the process. Often these leaders will resist the change effort by being unavailable for meetings, denying resources, or withholding feedback. The leadership is a particularly difficult foe, because change efforts often require the use of resources managed by the l eadership, such as time and money. Without these resources change efforts are likely to fail. Accountability with consequences is the primary means for assuring leadership participation. Many employees and organizational leaders search for personal or professional diversions during the change process that will ultimately hinder the effort. A distracted individual can undermine the change effort by not being present physically or mentally when his or her critical input is needed. Not being mindful of change creates an unnecessarily difficult experience for every member of the team. Such carelessness calls to mind the wasted energy expended when one runs against the wind. Change efforts provide an opportunity for every one affected to secure a new place in the organization or make a decision to seek a better fit elsewhere. Ken Hultman argues that while no-one is a perfect change agent, managers have to be impeccable role models for bringing up a successful change. The essential attributes of such a person include the ability to be a clear thinker who is able to get a view about organizational situation and reach at logical conclusions. Hultman suggests few things in creating the right environment for change to occur. Firstly we must do things to establish a positive climate (p172) and secondly we must attempt to create environmental conditions that encourage an interest in improvement. Managers must demonstrate that how changes will improve employees circumstances and that there are opportunities in the change such as enabling colleagues to increase their knowledge and skills leading to genuine achievements and progress They must cultivate a value for collaborative working among staff and colleagues need each other to complete their tasks, it is easier to develop values of co-operation and mutuality. W hatever are the circumstances management must stay calm. At the heart of Hultmanà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s analysis is a set of humanistic values along with an assumption that one cannot even hope to influence another colleague without firstly demonstrating that they will have their needs met in some way. It is likely to be counterproductive by getting impatient, exasperated and angry. Being a change manager it is his/her duty to reduce the resistance towards change and towards change and to increase the enthusiasm and level of commitment for the change. While likely to encounter the people who resist change, people who welcome change will also be encountered and by knowing the reasons for their acceptance to change, the communication plan will be better formulated. People will accept change when they see possibility that they will gain something from the change. The gain may be either personal like, money; increased job security; status; self satisfaction; less effort and time and gain in better personal contact or other like it provides new challenges, likeness of the source, reduction in boredom etc. In order to reduce resistance to change, the manager should involve people affected by change, actively seeking their thoughts and reactions to proposed changes. They must develop a proper attitude towards resistance to change and realize that it is neither good nor bad. The best way to minimize resistance to change is to involve those responsible for implementing it and those affected by it. People are more motivated towards successful completion when they feel that they are the valued participants in planning and implementing the change. Also ensure that people from all the levels of organization are involved in planning the change process and they should be listened carefully. In the early stages, manager should not launch into lengthy diatribes justifying the change as people are not interested in that. They want to be heard and have their concerns attended to. They must recognize that it takes time to work through reactions to change. Then people should be engaged in dialogue ab out the change. They should do this only after understanding the specific concerns of others completely. Change must be realistic, achievable and measurable. Communication and education is helpful method to sort out the things when resistance is due to lack of information or inappropriate information and analysis. Though time consuming, this method provides great employee support if persuaded. When cause of resistance is difficulty in adjustment to changes, management support and facilitation do work at times. This is expensive and still unreliable way to overcome the change. Manipulation of some information is necessary some times in order to avoid negative reactions by the employee. The people that easily accept changes and get adapted to changing atmosphere can set an example for others and hence they follow the suit. Therefore, they should be the first target of change program. Three basic steps- planning, implementation, and evaluation of outcomes of both the plan and implementation are involved in the change process. Resistance to change should be dealt ideally with planning and early stages of implementation. For proper planning for change, a manager must consider about how and when the change is needed and the way it should be communicated to the employees for their better support. Managers should pay attention to the focus of change, the amount of change, and the rate of change in order to implement change. Evaluation of outcomes of change is also very important as all the change efforts are result oriented. If change is not monitored, its effectiveness cannot be measured. This can be done by collecting data and comparing the results against original goals. To wind up at the end of an interesting discussion we can conclude that a degree of resistance is normal since change is disruptive and stressful but in general, most people have mixed reactions towards purposed change, so the change agents can be helpful in highlighting the positive aspects in realistic manner. Although most people feel comfortable with minor changes, no one can live and work by yesterdayà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s reality. Managers must reduce change in very effective, meaningful and healthy way without hurting the sentiments of the employees. By providing resources to support the changes, allowing enough time and flexibility and with the widespread commitment of people throughout the organization, change efforts will succeed. (2) Hultman, K. (1998), Making Change Irresistible: Overcoming resistance to change in your organisation, Davies-Black Publishing, Palo Alto

Cranium Filament Reductions SWOT Analysis

The company that I decided to do a SWOT analysis on is Cranium Filament Reductions which is a hair salon. After reviewing their business plan, I thought that it was very well written and detail-oriented. Below you will find my swot analysis of the hair salon business plan: Strengths: This venture does have experienced, creative leaders and researchers since Susan Sever (the owner) has years of management under her belt. Ms. Sever has done all of her research about the hair salon industry. The industry is easy for anyone to start and end a business which makes for a competitive market. Ms. Sever has realized that customers are looking for quality work and great customer service without paying an arm and a leg; so she has a plan to cater to all of her clients’ needs. She also has a line of products that she will be selling in the salon. In my opinion I think that her market segments are targeted correctly. Her target market includes men, women who cannot afford the expensive upscale salons, and women with children. She has a plan of hiring six experienced hair dressers and an experienced receptionist. Ms. Sever will be offering training to her employees so they can stay up to date on their skills. Weaknesses: There were a couple of weaknesses that I found in the business plan. The weaknesses that I could see were located within the business’ target market segments. Cranium Filament Reductions thinks that young women with children would be a great target for the company. I can understand that their children need their hair done as well but having children in the salon may deter other customers from coming in. Some people use â€Å"salon time† as a way to take time for their selves away from their children so why would they want to deal with other people’s children at a salon. Another weakness is the fact that Ms. Sever is depending on males to make up about seventy to seventy-five percent of their clientele. Depending on the atmosphere at the salon will determine whether or not men show up. If the salon seems to be too â€Å"feminine† then I highly doubt that men will be the majority of their clientele. Opportunities: If Cranium Filament. Reductions actually keeps to their plan about providing high end customer service at a low cost then they will have a strong opportunity to strive. There are people out there that don’t want to pay over $100 for a haircut and some pampering so if they were to find a place that offered everything that they were looking for at a lower rate they would become regular customers. Regular customers would spread the word to their friends and family members and reviews about the salon would be all over town. Having regular customers would give Cranium Filament Reductions the opportunity to become well known around the neighborhood and possibly even the state. If Cranium Filament Reductions can actually make their projected profit for the first year or double the profit, this may provide them with the opportunity to expand the business or the services that they offer. They would be able to buy newer equipment, send their employees for new training, or even expand the product line. Threats: I believe that Cranium Filament Reductions has underestimated the reactions from their competitors. Ms. Sever does realize that the hair salon industry is a highly competitive industry but I don’t think that she understands the lengths that someone will go to make sure your business is not successful. Ms. Sever plans to do a lot of promotional things during the first couple months but that doesn’t mean that another salon won’t start to offer the same promotional items. Cranium will need to stay on their toes to keep their business booming. A change in customer taste does occur rapidly within the hair industry so cranium will need to be up to date with all the new trends and their skills. Competitors may also try to compete with the product line that Cranium offers. Cranium will also need to be on the lookout for new up and coming salons. Everyone thinks that they have a passion for hair so this industry will always be increasing with competitors. Hair Salon Business Plan: http://www.bplans.com/hair_salon_business_plan/appendix_fc.php

The Decision Process Behind Acquiring An Asset Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1404 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? To make a decision about how to acquire an asset is not an easy task. There are many aspects to take into account which can, and will, influence this process, such as: strategic vision, availability of the asset, shareholders interest, etc: but this type of decision always is going to be affected by the financial. For the aim of this analysis, is assumed that the company has the liquidity enough to buy the asset and the aspects referred to other than cost effective analysis are not important for the decision, and that the financial options to acquire the asset are basically purchase the property, borrow found or leasing. Decision process The decision process can be split in two main parts: the investment decision and the financial decision. The former is the analysis if the company needs to use the asset and which is the way to acquire this equipment, even hire or have a economic ownership over it; if the company could not find viable to hire the asset for a short term, is when the second one came to the decision process, the financial decision is an analysis of the way that the companies are able to acquire the equipment, we can usually find: Retained Earnings Increase Capital Long term debits Short term loan Hire-Purchase Leasing Purchase In the real market, the most expensive founds are shareholders resources, they expect that the company give them profits above the market profitability and that the company increase its value, that is the reason why a financial manager have to design the best option with the aim of minimize the use of their money, that is the easy way, but not necessarily is the most cost effective one- Leasing Lease, as a financial tool, has its beginnings in the mid 19th century when Helby v. Matthews managed to recovered property could be leased to a third party. But only in the early 19s when it was legally and financially acceptable to the market, but was only in 1960 when its use was crowded in the world thanks to the benefits it provided to small and medium enterprises. (Bierman, 1982) Definition: [ A lease is a contract between a lessor and lessee for the hire of a specific asset selected from a manufacturer or vendor of such assets by the lessee. The lessor retains ownership of the asset. The lessee has possession and use of the asset on payment of specific rentals over period. (Equipment Leasing Association, 1976, pp 1-2) Types of Leasing Financial leasing: IAS defined it as the lessor transfers to the lessee substantially all the risk and rewards incident to ownership of an asset. Title may eventually be transferred in this kind of leasing the lessor is able to recover the capital cost of the asset, maintenance and a return of the investment. Operative Leasing: any other leasing different to financial leasing. (Clark,1985) Advantages of Leasing To the lessee: Leasing provides up to 100% of the cost of the equipment Leasing do not affect the debtÂÂ ´s capacity A leasing provides a better cash flow in the actual year to invest in other uses A lease is not cancellable, which means that the parties have certain of their payments It is a good shield against changes in macro economical factors such as inflation As the asset is not property of the lessee, this one do not have to worry about accounting and administrative procedures such as depreciation, tax, etc Leasing is tax deductible because it is part of the operational costs To the lessor: Reduction of risk in case of a lessee default, because is easy to repossess the asset Financial practice when the owner of the assets not only has the property of the equipment plus profits due to the use of his assets Save time. Leasing is a financial model which can be decided, executed in short time. Disadvantages To the lessee: Property of the assets and loss the residual value at the end of the contract To the lessor: A ffect the debtÂÂ ´s capacity Maintenance risk Non-pay or bankruptcy (Clark, 1978) Time Value of Money If we want to compare between different real options of investments, the value of the money in the time is the only way to do it; every project have a period where it is going to take place, and we can not assume that the value of the cash flows in the beginning of this have the same value that the ones that we are going to receive in future periods. Is in that moment when the discounted cash flows methods help us to bring all this futures incomes or/and outcomes to a point in the time when we are going to analyze them. (Gotze, 2008) One of the most accepted discounted cash flows methods is the Net Present Value (NPV), Gotze, Northcott and Schuster, in their book Investment Appraisal pp 54 defined it as the net monetary gain (or loss) from a project computed by discounted all present and futures cash flows related to the project, T M Clark, in his book Leasin g, pp 194, says it is the method of discount futures cash flows back to the start date of a project using a determinate discount rate. At the end of the day, this methods are simple to discount the futures cash flows using a discount rate to the year cero to compare in real values and to be able to make a accurate decision, in mathematical worlds we can say that NPV is: Where: t = time index T = The year of the last cash flow CIF = Income in the year t COF = Outcome in the year t I = discount rate (Gotze, 2008) ANALYSIS In this analysis we are going to use a company which expansionÂÂ ´s plan includes acquire a property; and the options includes: to buy with 100% equity, to borrow 70% of banks or leasing. The chart and the figures are shown in the table above together with the PV of the futures cash flows and the VPN calculation Actual Situation: Chart: Present Value Calculations of each of the futures cash flow NPV calculated by addition o f present values: NPV calculated by addition of present values and NPV concept: And figures calculated with annualities In the first part of the analysis, is used the present values of the future cash flows and discounted by a cost of capital of 10% to the beginning of the year cero and then summarized in order to calculate the NPV of the project: for the first option the value is -$5.374.528, for the second option is -$3.768.067.54, and the last one is -$3.573.508.51. As we can see, this project under this cost of capital is not viable in any of the tree options, but if we have to choose one, because the project is relevant to the company strategical goals and because they are mutually exclusive we should choose the less negative NPV. In the second part of the figure, I calculated the NPV of the future cash flows to the end of the year 1 and compare the values in this time, and the answer is the same that the previous point, which means that the best option for the comp any, is to acquire a lease instead of purchase the property. For the second figures, I used a figure called annuality in two of three options, which is present when the future cash flows are the same value but in different stages of the project, the result, as it has to be, is the same that we concluded in the previous analysis. As we can see in the figures, it does not matter if you calculate the net present value (NPV) using the formula or the sum of the Present Values, even annualities show that the best option is leasing, but we have to understand that this kind of model decision is not influenced by the strategical objectives of the company: for example, what if the company is interested in increase its fixed assets in the balance sheets? In this case the best option could be the second one, or if the company in the previous case but moreover does not like get loans with financial institutes? Then the best option should be the purchase with 100% equity, but like in this c ase, as we do not have any kind of limitation, the less NPV determines the best option, and became in a good strategy for the company. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Decision Process Behind Acquiring An Asset Finance Essay" essay for you Create order